"boryn" meaning in Middle English

See boryn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɔːrən/
Etymology: From Old English borian; equivalent to bore + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|borian}} Old English borian, {{af|enm|bore|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} bore + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} boryn Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|bor|head=boryn}} Forms: weak [table-tags], boryn [infinitive], to boryn [infinitive], bore [infinitive], bore [first-person, present, singular], bored [first-person, past, singular], borest [present, second-person, singular], boredest [past, second-person, singular], boreth [present, singular, third-person], bored [past, singular, third-person], bore [present, singular, subjunctive], bored [past, singular, subjunctive], bore [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], boren [plural, present], bore [plural, present], boreden [past, plural], borede [past, plural], boreth [imperative, plural, present], bore [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], borynge [participle, present], borende [participle, present], bored [participle, past], ybored [participle, past]
  1. To bore a hole or holes into something; to slice through something
    Sense id: en-boryn-enm-verb-Sg5X2xvd
  2. (rare) To break through a battlefront. Tags: rare Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-boryn-enm-verb-Qk8y4vz5 Disambiguation of War: 27 73 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: borien, bore, boore, boyr Related terms: bore, boryng

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bore",
            "3": "boir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bore, boir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bore, boir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "borian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English borian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bore",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "bore + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English borian; equivalent to bore + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boryn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to boryn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "boryn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bor",
        "head": "boryn"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boryng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bore a hole or holes into something; to slice through something"
      ],
      "id": "en-boryn-enm-verb-Sg5X2xvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break through a battlefront."
      ],
      "id": "en-boryn-enm-verb-Qk8y4vz5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To break through a battlefront."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boryn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bore",
            "3": "boir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bore, boir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bore, boir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "borian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English borian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bore",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "bore + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English borian; equivalent to bore + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boryn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to boryn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "boryn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bor",
        "head": "boryn"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bore"
    },
    {
      "word": "boryng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bore a hole or holes into something; to slice through something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break through a battlefront."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To break through a battlefront."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "borien"
    },
    {
      "word": "bore"
    },
    {
      "word": "boore"
    },
    {
      "word": "boyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boryn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boryn meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.